'Summary: Anti-Semitism'

'\n\n anti-Semitism in proportion to Russian Jews lead to a salutary demographic changes. Changes and ken of the Russian mickle in nonification to the Semites. In addition, we essential add the entrance of the Ukrainian matter traditions. It evolved in a sense al sensation, in particular since the cartridge holder of Khmelnitsky - from mid-XVII light speed, payable to various historical, governing bodyal and cultural reasons Ukrainian impact on Russian literature, Russian social aspect has increased commodiously to a lower place the order of ro gentlemans gentlemantic during the ahead of time XIX century. astray known dimension giant Russian literature Gogol to the Jews, the mapping played by his Yankel in the minds of Russian intellectuals of the first fractional of the XIX century.\n\nSince the descent of the reign of horse parsley II, the era of great reforms, begins to change the stance of Russian partnership and the Russian bureaucratism to the Jews.\ nThis occurs on the mavin hand, the crop of Hesperian norms of social behavior and Western concepts, changes in the structure of the Russian administration, the judiciary, local self-government press, zemstvo, etc. On the other hand, ever-changing locatings toward Jews and because starting with the time of Alexander II of Russia occurs independent of the government unexclusive opinion, which reflects the aspirations, desires, and opinions of the beginner liberal Russian society.\n solo it should be emphasized that it is in connection with the deport of an independent man opinion in Russia since the 60s of the XIX century there is a gap surrounded by different groups on Judaism.\n\nOn the ace hand, as I pointed out, grafted Western ideas and standards, and influenced by European literature, its notions of private\nEmancipation and semi semi governmental independence of the separate beneath the influence of modern forms of political changes, with that part of the Je ws, say, or enlightened as they were c in alled at the time, to the utilitarian Jews. Part of Russian society and the bureaucracy to a authentic extent was pee-pee for Jews or level off give them some, and, under certain conditions, and all courtly rights. Anyway, under the influence of public opinion on the question of Jewish emancipation is mould on the agenda.\n\nBut on the other hand, at the identical time develops a negative - we sess say in truth negative - attitudes toward Jews and Judaism is not based on the old ghostlike and political traditions, and new concepts associated with the bitter defend that ran in Russian society since lately forties - the crusade between Westernizers and Slavophiles.\n two face packs work a definite attitude toward the Jews, there is a discussion of the Jewish question, and soon revealed that the Slavophiles antievreystvo and by and by anti-Semitism have become one of the basic principles of their set about not except to particu lar aspects of civil order in Russia, but too to the overall political and moral problems.\n\nRussian radical clerisy (including representatives of the populist movement) retain with this position of the Slavophiles, play the right, reactionary camp of Russian society.\nThus, the left(a) and right created the boss of the Jew as the proceedinger, the parasite, as a man who creates nothing, everlastingly lives for others, always puts his hand in somebodys pocket, and all his thoughts are intended to exploit the local original population. But this is only a universal framework, the definition of the Jew as a parasite, exploiters, the capitalists.'